ISSN: 2320-480X
Manuscript Submission

The Journal of Phytopharmacology 2024; 13(2):97-104 ;   DOI:10.31254/phyto.2024.13203

Review Article

Pharmacological and Therapeutic Properties of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Seed: A Review

Archana Tewari1 , Rajinder Singh2 , Jaswinder Kaur Brar1

1. Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India
2. Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Received: 19th February, 2024 / Accepted: 3rd April, 2024 / Published : 19th April, 2024

Abstract


Fenugreek, scientifically known as Trigonella foenum-graecum, is a versatile annual leguminous plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is cultivated worldwide and serves numerous purposes as a spice, herb, food, and medicine. Fenugreek is resilient and can thrive in various environments, including those with drought conditions. The plant is abundant in active constituents such as saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and steroids. Additionally, it is an excellent source of dietary fiber, protein, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and vitamins A, B1, B2, and C. Fenugreek has a rich history in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurveda, Unani, and Tibetan medicine. Studies have shown that it possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antiobesity, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, carminative, aphrodisiac, and emollient properties. Moreover, its seed polysaccharide content has made it useful in the food industry as a stabilizer, adhesive, and emulsifying agent. This article provides an overview of the history, cultivation, nutritional components, nutraceutical role, safety, and toxicological properties of fenugreek. Its main aim is to summarize the benefits of this "golden seed" and its associated aspects.

Keywords

Antidiabetic, Dietary Fiber, Fenugreek, Nutraceutical, Traditional, Therapeutic


HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Tewari A, Singh R, Brar JK. Pharmacological and Therapeutic Properties of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Seed: A Review. J Phytopharmacol 2024; 13(2):97-104. doi: 10.31254/phyto.2024.13203

Creative Commons (CC) License-

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Copyright

Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0.

Technical Support

×